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Stephan Bogner
A pyramid with 5 layers which say from bottom to top: Access, Utility, Usability, Appearance, Delight

A digital product’s needs

2018, 5 min read

Making successful products requires many things: Dedication, collaboration, a pinch of luck just to name a few. We all want to make great product, but when the spend time on what task is important. The pyramid (borrowed from Maslow) visualizes this thought process.
  • Bottom layer of the pyramid

    Access: Can I use or try your product?

    This depends on topics like price, availability (app store, platform, etc.), stability, accessibility, translations and more.

    If a product can’t be even tried out by potential customers, nothing else matters.

  • Layer 4 of 5 of the pyramid

    Utility: Do I need your product?

    Usefulness and completeness of features.

    If you have a terrible product, but it doesn’t have competitors, it will be bought due to lack of competition. This is what an MVP focusses on.

  • Middle layer of the pyramid

    Usability: How well can I use your product?

    Structure and flow, mobile version, performance, clear copy, useful help articles, ...

    This is what sets you apart from the competition. This is often where other departments come in like UX or support.

  • Layer 2 of 5 of the pyramid

    Recognisability: Does your product stand out?

    Do I recognise your product? Do I know about your product. That's were marketing, SEO, etc. comes into play.

  • Top layer of the pyramid

    Delight: Am I enjoying your product?

    Outstanding motion design, witty copy, pretty empty states.

    A state that is rarely needed or achieved but the products we like talking about.

Related models

  • The “Kano model” (1978) by Noriaki Kano assigns a product's aspects different qualities. For example things that are essential (Must-be Quality) or aspects customers don't care about (Indifferent Quality).
  • Eugene Schwartz’ “prospect awareness scale” (1966) categorizes a person with aspects like whether they know they have a problem (problem aware) or if they know about products to solve their issue (product aware).
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